1. هومن، حیدرعلی. 1394. راهنمای عملی پژوهش کیفی. تهران: سمت.
2. Axelos. 2019. ITIL® Foundation, ITIL 4 edition. London: John Wiley & Sons. AXELOS.
3. Becker, W., O. Schmid, & T. Botzkowski. 2018. Role of CDOs in the Digital Transformation of SMEs and LSEs-An Empirical Analysis. In Proceedings of the 51st Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. [
DOI:10.24251/HICSS.2018.573]
4. Berman, J. 1997. Competency as a management practice in Europe and North America. Competency 4: 71-77.
5. Capitani, G. 2018. CIO's: Drivers or Followers of Digital Transformation? In CIOs and the Digital Transformation (pp. 69-83). USA: Springer, Cham. [
DOI:10.1007/978-3-319-31026-8_5]
6. Creswell, J. W., & D. L. Miller. 2000. Determining validity in qualitative inquiry. Theory into practice 39 (3): 124-130. [
DOI:10.1207/s15430421tip3903_2]
7. DeLone, W., D. Migliorati, & G. Vaia. 2018. Digital IT governance. In CIOs and the Digital Transformation (pp. 205-230). USA: Springer, Cham. [
DOI:10.1007/978-3-319-31026-8_11]
8. Haffke, I., B. J. Kalgovas, & A. Benlian. 2016. The Role of the CIO and the CDO in an Organization's Digital Transformation. Thirty Seventh International Conference on Information Systems: 1-20.
9. Havelka, D., & J. W. Merhout. 2009. Toward a theory of information technology professional competence. Journal of Computer Information Systems 50 (2): 106-116.
10. Horlacher, A. 2016. Co-Creating Value-the Dyadic CDO-CIO Relationship during the Digital Transformation. Twenty-Fourth European Conference on Information Systems (ECIS), Istanbul, Turkey (pp. 1-11).
11. _____, P. Klarner, & T. Hess. 2016. Crossing boundaries: Organization design parameters surrounding CDOs and their digital transformation activities. Twenty-second Americas Conference on Information Systems, San Diego.
12. _____, & T. Hess. 2016. What does a Chief Digital Officer do? Managerial tasks and roles of a new C-level position in the context of digital transformation. In 2016 49th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS) (pp. 5126-5135). IEEE.
13. Kreutzer, R. T., Neugebauer, T. Pattloch. 2018. Eight Areas of Action to Build a Digital Business Leadership. Digital Business Leadership: Digital Transformation, Business Model Innovation, Agile Organization, Change Management, 43-196. [
DOI:10.1007/978-3-662-56548-3_2]
14. Lang, D., & C. Rumsey. 2018. Business Disruption is here to Stay-what should Leaders Do? Employee Experience-an Answer to the Deficit of Talents, in the fourth Industrial Revolution. 11th IBAB International Conference. 19, 35.
15. McClelland, D. C. 1973. Testing for competence rather than for" intelligence". American psychologist 28 (1): 1. [
DOI:10.1037/h0034092]
16. Sandelowski, M., & J. Barroso. 2006. Handbook for synthesizing qualitative research. Heidelberg, Berlin: Springer Publishing Company.
17. Senge, P. M. 1997. The fifth discipline. Measuring Business Excellence 1 (3): 46-51. [
DOI:10.1108/eb025496]
18. Shailer, Greg. 2004. An Introduction to Corporate Governance in Australia. Sydney: Pearson Education.
19. Singh, A., & T. Hess. 2017. How Chief Digital Officers Promote the Digital Transformation of their Companies. MIS Quarterly Executive 16 (1): 1-16.
20. Tumbas, S., N. Berente, & J. V. Brocke. 2018. Digital innovation and institutional entrepreneurship: Chief Digital Officer Perspectives of their emerging role. Journal of Information Technology 33 (3): 188-202. [
DOI:10.1057/s41265-018-0055-0]
21. _____. 2017. Three Types of Chief Digital Officers and the Reasons Organizations Adopt the Role. MIS Quarterly Executive 16 (2): 121-134.
22. Vial, G. 2019. Understanding digital transformation: A review and a research agenda. The Journal of Strategic Information Systems 28 (2): 118-144. [
DOI:10.1016/j.jsis.2019.01.003]
23. Westerman, G. 2013. Should Your CIO Be Chief Digital Officer? Boston: Harvard Business Publishing.
24. _____, C. Calméjane, D. Bonnet, P. Ferraris, & A. McAfee. 2011. Digital Transformation: a roadmap for billion-dollar organizations. MIT Center for digital business and capgemini consulting, 1, 1-68
25. _____, D. Bonnet, & A. McAfee. 2014. Leading digital: Turning technology into business transformation. USA: Harvard Business Press.
26. Zimmer, L. 2006. Qualitative meta-synthesis: a question of dialoguing with texts. Journal of advanced nursing 53 (3): 311-318. [
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2006.03721.x]