Iranian Journal of Information Processing and Management

Iranian Journal of Information Processing and Management

Emerging Trends in IT Governance to Addressing the Complexities and Challenges of 2025

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
Sarah Ali Abdulkareem 1
Abdulsatar Shaker Salman 2
Orozbaev Azamat Mamasadykovich 3
Husam Najim Abood 4
Saad S. Alani 5
1 Al-Turath University, Baghdad 10013, Iraq
2 Al-Mansour University College, Baghdad 10067, Iraq
3 Osh State University, Osh City 723500, Kyrgyzstan
4 Al-Rafidain University College Baghdad 10064, Iraq
5 Madenat Alelem University College, Baghdad 10006, Iraq
10.22034/jipm.2025.728395
Abstract
ABSTRACT
Background: As digital transformation accelerates globally, effective IT governance has become critical for organizational success. With global spending on IT governance and risk management projected to reach $16 billion by 2025, emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), blockchain, and cloud computing are introducing new governance complexities that demand adaptive strategies.
Objective: The article explores the key factors and anticipated trends in IT governance that are expected to shape organizational management by 2025. The aim is to understand how evolving technological landscapes influence governance models and risk management practices.
Method: A qualitative methodology was adopted, involving a systematic review of 100 scholarly and industry articles focused on recent trends and future directions in IT governance. The analysis highlights issues related to risk management, regulatory compliance, cybersecurity, and technology integration.
Results: The review revealed that 83% of organizations reported significant governance challenges due to technological disruption, while 68% indicated a transition toward decentralized governance models, particularly within blockchain-based systems. Additionally, AI-powered decision-making tools are projected to be adopted by over 70% of large enterprises for IT governance functions by 2025.
Conclusion: The findings underscore the growing need for flexible and adaptive IT governance frameworks that align with both agile and traditional business objectives. By anticipating and addressing future risks and compliance demands, organizations can enhance their current governance strategies to remain resilient and competitive in the digital era.
Keywords
KEYWORDS: IT governance
digital transformation
cybersecurity
risk management
AI-driven analytics
blockchain technology
regulatory compliance
agile frameworks
decentralized governance
emerging technologies

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  • Receive Date 16 August 2025