Next-Gen Machine Learning Models: Pushing the Boundaries of AI

Hamodi Aljanabi, Yaser Issam; M. Kallow, Sabah; Abdymanap Ziiaidinovich, Pirmatov; M. A. D. Najm, Nahlah; S. Mohammed, Ghada

doi:10.22034/jipm.2025.728123

Next-Gen Machine Learning Models: Pushing the Boundaries of AI

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

Yaser Issam Hamodi Aljanabi ¹

Sabah M. Kallow ²

Pirmatov Abdymanap Ziiaidinovich ³

Nahlah M. A. D. Najm ⁴

Ghada S. Mohammed ⁵

¹ Al-Turath University, Baghdad 10013, Iraq,

² Al-Mansour University College, Baghdad 10067, Iraq

³ Osh State University, Osh City 723500, Kyrgyzstan

⁴ Al-Rafidain University College Baghdad 10064, Iraq

⁵ Madenat Alelem University College, Baghdad 10006, Iraq

10.22034/jipm.2025.728123

Abstract

ABSTRACT
Background: Machine learning (ML) has developed significantly over the years, changing several industries through the use of automation and Big Data. By building better next-generation machine learning models, AI’s future has the potential of improving on existing problematic methods such as scalability, interpretability, and generalization.
Objective: This article examines about how new generation of ML models are developed and used to explain about the capabilities of AI in different fields. In particular, it is focused on changes in structural models, certain methods of training them, and the application of brand-new technologies as quantum computing.
Methods: A review of the state of the art and several case studies were carried out with regard to the latest work being done on different types of ML algorithms such as transformer models, reinforcement learning, and Neural Architecture Search. Moreover, the given models were tested in experiments concerning the applicability of these models in tasks including image recognition, natural language processing, and in autonomous systems.
Results: The next-gen models, thereby outperformed the traditional models in terms of accuracy, computational speed, and flexibility. The identified benefits were decreased training time, better interpretability, and better performance with multi-modal and cross-domain tasks.
Conclusion: These new generation of ML models are the game changers in AI development solving previous challenges while providing opportunities across numerous sectors. In this vein, further research in this field is needed to achieve AI’s solving of problems.

Keywords

KEYWORDS: Next-gen machine learning

artificial intelligence (AI)

transformer models

reinforcement learning (RL)

neural architecture search (NAS)

quantum computing

model interpretability

cross-domain tasks

automation

scalability

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