واکاوی مفاهیم تشکیل‌دهنده و توسعه و ارزیابی مدل عمومی تبادل اطلاعات علمی کتابخانه دیجیتال در بستر اینترنت اشیا

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه اصفهان؛ اصفهان؛ ایران.

2 دانشگاه کوروینوس بوداپست، بوداپست، مجارستان؛

3 گروه علم اطلاعات و دانش‌شناسی؛ دانشگاه اصفهان؛ اصفهان، ایران؛

چکیده

 هدف از انجام این پژوهش توسعه و ارزیابی مدل عمومی تبادل اطلاعات علمی کتابخانه دیجیتال در بستر اینترنت اشیاست. برای این منظور، عناصر اصلی و فرعی و خصیصه‌ها شناسایی شدند. این پژوهش از نوع توسعه‌ای بوده و ابزار گردآوری داده‌ها، سیاهه وارسی محقق‌ساخته است. این مطالعه با استفاده از رویکرد آمیخته و با روش‌های مطالعه اسنادی، گروه کانونی، مدل‌سازی داده و ارزیابی مدل برای دستیابی به اهداف انجام شده است. جامعه مورد مطالعه پژوهش در روش اسنادی منابع بازیابی‌شده در حوزه اینترنت اشیا، اشیای فیزیکی و مجازی، و‌ در روش گروه کانونی، متخصصان حوزه‌های اینترنت اشیا و کتابخانه دیجیتال بود. در این بخش ۹ نفر به ‌شیوه نمونه‌گیری هدفمند انتخاب شدند. در این بخش ابزار گردآوری داده‌ها، مصاحبه بود و روش تحلیل، کلیدواژه در بافت بود. ابزار تجزیه و تحلیل در روش گروه کانونی به‌صورت دستی، در بخش مدل‌سازی نرم‌افزار «پروتژه» و «تری‌دی‌مکس»، در بخش ارزیابی مدل، پلاگین ارزیابی نرم‌افزار «پروتژه» بود. 
بر اساس یافته‌های روش اسنادی (بررسی ۱۰ مدل و هستان‌شناسی هسته در حوزه اینترنت اشیا، اشیای فیزیکی و مجازی)، ۴۴ عنصر اصلی، ۱۰۸ عنصر فرعی، و ۶۲ خصیصه، به‌عنوان هسته اولیه تشکیل‌دهنده عناصر اصلی، فرعی، و خصیصه‌های مدل عمومی تبادل اطلاعات علمی در کتابخانه دیجیتال در بستر اینترنت اشیا استخراج گردید. بر اساس یافته‌های گروه کانونی، ۹ عنصر اصلی، شامل کاربر اطلاعاتی، دستگاه کاربر، سرور کتابخانه دیجیتال، خدمات اطلاعاتی خودکار، منابع فیزیکی، منابع مجازی‌، کلیه منابع اطلاعاتی در وب، منابع اطلاعاتی موجود در سرور کتابخانه دیجیتال، و امنیت و حفاظت از داده‌ها شناسایی و تعیین گردید. همچنین، ۲۷ عنصر فرعی و ۳۸ خصیصه برای عناصر اصلی شناسایی شد. سرانجام، مدل عمومی تبادل اطلاعات علمی کتابخانه دیجیتال در بستر اینترنت اشیا توسعه داده شد. در این مدل چگونگی ارتباط و تعامل عناصر با یکدیگر ترسیم گردید. ارزیابی مدل نشان داد که ساختار سلسله‌مراتبی عناصر متراکم نیست و به برخی از انواع ویژگی‌ها و محدودیت‌های ویژگی توجه نشده است.
به‌طور کلی، برای بهره‌گیری از اینترنت اشیا در کتابخانه‌ها باید با استفاده از روش‌های مدل‌سازی تمامی عناصر و خصیصه‌های اساسی در اینترنت اشیا در مدلی که ساختار منطقی پایگاه داده سیستم اطلاعاتی تبادل اطلاعات علمی کتابخانه دیجیتال را تشکیل می‌دهد، دخالت داده شود و بر آن منطبق گردد. این مدل می‌تواند به‌عنوان نقشه پایگاه داده برای متخصصان و طراحان پایگاه داده عمل ‌کند.

 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Analysis of the Constituent Concepts and Development and Evaluation of the Scientific Information Exchange Model at Digital Library on Internet of Things

نویسندگان [English]

  • Nayere Soleimanzade 1
  • Asefeh Asemi 2
  • Mozafar CheshmehSohrabi 3
  • Ahmad Shabani 3
چکیده [English]

The purpose of this research is to develop and evaluate a scientific information exchange model at digital library on Internet of things. In order to attain the objective, the model’s components are extracted first.

This study is a developmental study using mixed method consisting of documentary, focus group, data modeling, and quantitative evaluation methods. The study population in the documentary section includes the study of information resources retrieved in related subjects. The study population in the focus group section consists of 9 experts in “Internet of things” and “digital library”. Data gathering procedure was done by applying a checklist, and Edraw Max, Protégé, evaluation tab of Protégé software is applied for the analysis.

Based on the findings of the documentary method (examining 10 core models and ontologies in the field of Internet of Things, physical and virtual objects), 44 key concepts, 108 sub-concepts, and 62 attributes constitute the primary core elements of scientific information exchange model at digital library in the context of internet of things. The findings showed that the 9 main classes, namely “end-user”, “librarian”, “microcomputer”, “digital library server”, “automated information services”, “physical resources”, “virtual resources”, “information resources on the digital library server”, and “security” in general model of scientific information exchange are very contributive. In general, 27 sub-classes and 38 attributes are identified for the main classes for this purpose. In this model, the way the classes communicate and interact with one another is illustrated to justify this theme. The evaluation of the model showed that the hierarchical structure of the concepts is not dense and some types of property and property restriction have not been considered.

To make use of Internet of Things in libraries, the modeling of all the essential elements and properties of the internet of things in libraries must be incorporated into a model that constitutes the logical structure of the digital library scientific information exchange database system. This model can serve as a database map for database professionals and designers.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • internet of things
  • Scientific Information Exchange
  • Digital library
  • Data Modeling
  • Model Developing
  • Model Evaluation

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 19 آذر 1401
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