ارائه مدل اینترنت انرژی برای مدیریت بهینه انرژی با رویکرد ساختاری-تفسیری

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران؛ تهران، ایران؛

2 دانشگاه صنعتی مالک اشتر؛ تهران، ایران

3 دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران؛ تهران، ایران

چکیده

افزایش روزافزون تقاضا برای انرژی، آلودگی ناشی از مصرف انرژی فسیلی و گرمایش زمین عمده‌ترین عواملی هستند که مدیریت بهینه انرژی را ضروری ساخته‌اند. به ‌مدد پیشرفت‌ فناوری اطلاعات، پارادایم جدیدی به نام اینترنت انرژی پدید آمده که ابزارهای لازم برای مدیریت بهینه انرژی را فراهم کرده است. اینترنت انرژی با ظهور اینترنت اشیا گسترش چشمگیری داشته است، به‌طوری‌که اینترنت انرژی با تلفیق ویژگی‌های شبکه‌های هوشمند و اینترنت اشیا در جهت مدیریت انرژی حرکت می‌کند. مطالعه حاضر، پژوهشی کاربردی است که با هدف ارائه مدل اینترنت انرژی برای مدیریت بهینه انرژی صورت گرفته است. برای دستیابی به اهداف پژوهش، نخست با توجه به مطالعات پیشین و مصاحبه با خبرگان، مجموعه‌ای از شاخص‌های کاربردی مفهوم اینترنت انرژی شناسایی شد، الگوی روابط علّی این شاخص‌ها با تکنیک «دیمتل» فازی مشخص گردید، و سپس، این عوامل با استفاده از تکنیک مدل‌سازی ساختاری-تفسیری، تجزیه و تحلیل و سرانجام، ارتباط و توالی شاخص‌ها به‌دست آمد. از میان شاخص‌ها، وجود سرورهای اینترنتی قدرتمند در کشور، تجهیز لوازم مصرفی به اینترنت، و نظارت برخط بر میزان مصرف انرژی هر فرد در سطح نخست مدل پژوهش قرار گرفته و پایه‌ای‌ترین شاخص‌ها جهت پیاده‌سازی مفهوم اینترنت انرژی هستند. وجود کلیه این‌ شاخص‌ها در نهایت، منوط به وجود منابع مالی لازم برای استفاده از اینترنت انرژی و عزم و اراده لازم برای به‌کارگیری اینترنت انرژی در سطح کلان هستند. بینشی که این مدل به مدیریت کلان انرژی در کشور ارائه می‌دهد، می‌تواند به آن‌ها در برنامه‌ریزی راهبردی انرژی جهت تولید، تبدیل، انتقال، توزیع و مصرف انرژی کمک کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Modeling of the Internet of Energy (IOE) for Optimal Energy Management with an Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) Approach

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mir Hamid Taghavi 1
  • Peyman Akhavan 2
  • Rohollah Ahmadi 1
  • Ali Bonyadi Naeini 3
چکیده [English]

Increasing demand for energy, pollution from fossil energy consumption and global warming are the key factors that have made optimal energy management necessary. The advent of information technology has led to the emergence of a new paradigm called the Internet of Energy (IOE). IOE is a new concept that provides the tools needed for optimal energy management. IOE has expanded dramatically with the advent of the Internet of Things (IOTs). So that the Internet of Energy moves towards energy management by integrating the features of smart grids and the Internet of Things. The present study is an applied research that aimed at conceptualizing of the Internet of Energy. In order to achieve the research objectives, a series of indicators of IOE were identified according to the previous studies and interviews with experts. The pattern of causal relations of these indices has been identified by the FUZZY DEMATEL technique. Then, these factors have been analyzed by Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) technique, and finally, the relationship and sequence of the indices have been obtained. Among the indicators, existence of powerful internet servers in the country, equipping consumable equipment with internet and online monitoring of each person’s energy consumption are at the first level of the research model and the most basic variables in applying the concept of IOE. All of these elements ultimately depend on the availability of financial resources and the determination to apply IOE at the macro level. The insight that this model provides to the energy management at the macro level can be helpful in strategic planning for energy production, conversion, transmission, distribution and consumption in the country.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Internet of Things (IOTs)
  • Internet of Energy (IOE)
  • Smart Grid
  • Sustainability
  • Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM)

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 19 آذر 1401
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 08 خرداد 1402
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 19 آذر 1401
  • تاریخ اولین انتشار: 19 آذر 1401

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